Saturday, 8 March 2014
Arnold Schwarzenegger Blueprint Trainer Day 14
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Erin Stern Elite Body 4 Week Daily Fitness Trainer Day 26
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Erin Stern Elite Body 4 Week Daily Fitness Trainer Day 27
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Erin Stern Elite Body 4 Week Daily Fitness Trainer Day 28
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Fit For Battle: The New Bodies Of 300: Rise Of An Empire
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Physique Workout: NPC Athlete Nic Troupe's Fitness Regimen
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8 Workout Moves With Alison Sweeney
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5 Big Running Challenges, Solved
The Game-Changing Workout
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5 Fun Super Bowl Bets You Can Win
The Super Bowl isn't the highest rated game of the year because only football fans watch. Your girlfriend, that buddy who's into World of Warcraft, and Aunt Millie all tune in or go to a party where it's on. â¨
This is where Super Bowl prop bets can make the night more interesting, whether you put money on the line or not. You're not guessing who will win or the over/under on the point total. It's every little detail of the Super Bowl, from the national anthem to who will make the final score of the game. It takes little real knowledge of the game, though, and everyone can jump in.
If you're going to put your football knowledge on the line--and perhaps a little money--then you at least want to be right when the Broncos and Seahawks square off. We reached out to Paul Bessire, who has used his statistical wizardry at Predictionmachine.com to go 8-1-1 in the playoffs against the spread this year. His analysis is also useful in the quirkier parts of the game that includes prop bets. Here are five wagers you're most likely to land, and the ones you should definitely avoid.
Peyton Manning's total touchdowns: Over/Under 2½
Go with the under. People are in love with Manning and rightly so: He has the single-season record for touchdown passes and yards this year. Most assume he will have a big game, so bettors are taking the over. "I think [the public] is ignoring the strength of the Seattle defense he's facing and the tempo of offense that Seattle runs," says Bessire. The Super Bowl also tends to be a lower scoring game, and in the five games that Denver scored 30 or fewer points, Manning went over 2½ touchdowns just once.
Denver kicker Matt Prater's total points: Over/Under 9 points
Go with the under. Again, it could be a lower scoring game for both teams. In the 10 games where Denver didn't score more than 35, Prater only tallied more than 9 points kicking twice, says Bessire. "It's one of the best value bets out there right now," he says.
The longest touchdown in the game: Over/Under 42½ yards
Go with the under. Most people expect a big play in the Super Bowl, but in the 36 games that these two teams have played in the regular season and playoffs, their defenses gave up touchdowns longer than 42 yards just four times--once for Seattle and three times for Denver.
How long will it take Renee Fleming to sing the national anthem: Over/Under 2 minutes 25 seconds
Go with the under. "People tend to lean on the over, so the books usually set the line higher than they would otherwise," says Bessire. Fleming's operatic style has made this the longest line on this bet ever. No dice though. While it's harder to predict this exactly, Bessire compared how other anthem singers like Christina Aguilera, Alicia Keys, and Beyonce sang the song publicly compared to Fleming in the past, and he configured a ratio that has her at around 2 minutes and 19 seconds.
How many times will Peyton Manning say "Omaha": Over/Under 27½
Go with the over. During the playoffs, on-field microphones have picked up on Manning's audible call of "Omaha, Omaha!" Bessire says his analysis of games where he could extract game audio shows that Peyton averages between 0.6 and 0.7 Omahas per snap. "On our projection on total number of plays, we came up with 32.6 Omahas for this game," he says. Don't worry that Manning will replace Omaha with another town like "Oshkosh" because everybody is talking about it. "I think it's more likely he uses it more often and switches its meaning," says Bessire.
Avoid these prop bets
Two that Bessire always shies away from are the pregame coin flip and predicting the first person to score. You can also bet on whether there will be a safety--and there has been one in the last two Super Bowls--but it's still unlikely that it occurs.
One thing that is also a stay-away bet: anything that involves the Red Hot Chili Peppers at halftime. "They are the ultimate wild card for prop bets," says Bessire about one bet on whether they will be shirtless during the performance. "Which I guess is a compliment to them!"
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The Healthy Habit That Could Raise Blood Pressure
Could good oral hygiene hurt your heart? Swishing mouthwash may raise your blood pressure, according to a new Swedish study.
After 19 healthy people rinsed with an antiseptic mouthwash twice a day for a week, researchers found that their blood pressure increased 2 to 3.5 mm Hg--a bump that, if left alone, could up your risk cardiovascular disease by 7 percent, the study notes.
Antiseptic mouthwashes contain antimicrobial agents that kill oral bacteria to reduce the risk of plaque and gingivitis. But some oral bacteria are good and help form nitrites, which transform into nitric oxide--a substance that helps dilate and relax blood vessels. In the study, using mouthwash reduced nitrite production by 90 percent and nitrite levels in the blood by 25 percent.
Here's the catch: The study used a specific type of mouthwash that contained the ingredient chlorhexidine. In the U.S., mouthwashes with that ingredient are usually prescribed by a dentist--most OTC ones don't contain it. It's not clear yet whether other, less potent antiseptic ingredients in mouthwashes have the same result.
So for now, these results don't necessarily mean you should skip mouthwash. Based on your oral history--risk of cavities and gum disease--your dentist can tell you if one is necessary to your routine, advises the American Dental Association. But if bad breath is your problem, look for a natural mouthwash or one that freshens breath only--and doesn't eliminate bacteria.
And remember, brushing for two minutes twice a day and flossing between teeth daily is still the best way to keep your mouth clean. And that can pay off for your heart: Improving gum health can slow the progression of plaque build up in your arteries, possibly because unhealthy bacteria levels contribute to harmful inflammation, according to a 2013 study in the Journal of The American Heart Association.
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Get More Out of Your Coffee!
Caffeine: It makes you feel like a human in the morning, is a known performance-enhancer, and gives you the pick-me-up you need at 3 p.m. But in order to make the most out of your habit, there are specific ways to drink your joe. And sometimes, a cup of coffee when you crave one isn't a good idea. Here's a look at how to give your brain and body a boost--while still being able to sleep at night.
Drink coffee within 30 minutes of a meeting--or right after
Your body absorbs about half of the caffeine in your cup in seven minutes, explains Frank Ritter, Ph.D. who developed Caffeine Zone--an app that helps you monitor your body's caffeine levels. And if you drank 200 milligrams (mg)--about the size of a small premium coffee--you'll have absorbed 187.5 mg after 28 minutes. You'll probably remember more from that morning meeting, too. Caffeine activates your sympathetic nervous system and stimulates the release of norepinepherine, a stress hormone that helps raise blood pressure and increase heart rate. The chemical sends a signal to your brain that something important is happening, and prompts your brain to store that information for later, explains Michael Yassa, Ph.D., a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Johns Hopkins University. When's the right time for your a.m. jolt? Yassa recently conducted a study that showed that consuming 200 mg of caffeine five minutes after learning something enhanced memory for at least 24 hours.
Enhance performance with a small caffeine boost an hour before your workout
Caffeine has been shown to improve muscle strength and endurance, which is why you see runners downing coffee before a race. You'll see this benefit by consuming low-to-moderate doses of caffeine--considered 3 to 6 mg per kg of body weight--15 minutes to one hour prior to exercise, according to a review paper in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. If you're a 170-pound guy, that's between 213 and 463 mg of caffeine--roughly the amount found in a tall and venti Starbucks coffee, respectively. But cap it there: Downing higher amounts will not have you running like a track-and-field star. You'll only increase your risk of suffering caffeine side effects, like the shakes.
Quit at noon
Think you can brew a pot in the p.m. and still be fine? You may be duping yourself. When normal sleepers were given 400 mg of caffeine before bed--either six hours, three hours, or immediately before--all of them saw their sleep suffer, a small study in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found. Strangely enough, these drinkers were unable to detect the sleep-wrecking effects of caffeine, possibly because nighttime awakenings can be difficult to notice, says study author Christopher Drake, Ph.D. Cut yourself off at least 6 hours before bed.
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Fitness 360: Dr. Sara Solomon, Fitter Faster
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Leg Slayer: Rich Gaspari's Transformational Leg Day
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6 Training Tips To Skyrocket Your Results
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Thursday, 30 January 2014
Are You Pooping All Wrong?
I have managed to avoid yoga for most of my adult life. But I've taken a sudden interest in it recently. And not for the reasons I assume most people do yoga. I'm trying to get better at pooping.
This isn't information I wanted to share with the rest of the class. During my first experience with yoga, at a YMCA in Chicago, I tried to remain inconspicuous, huffing and puffing my way through poses in the back. But after a few sessions, the other students started noticing me. They introduced themselves and tried to be friendly, offering encouragement and asking what had brought me to try yoga for the first time.
"Toilet posture," I told them.
I was admittedly being an asshole. I wanted to be left alone, and I've found that most people don't want to hear about the bathroom habits of strangers. But not these people.
"You're squatting?" they asked. "I've been trying that, too. What do you think? Is it working for you?"
They talked about poop research they'd read online, friends and family whose fecal lives had been dramatically improved with a toilet posture realignment, and far too many intimate details about their bathroom experiences. Before long, even the instructor had wandered over to debate the finer points of modern pooping. He suggested the Garland Pose, his favorite yoga exercise to help enhance squat-pooping. "It really tightens your core," he said.
I did not ask what "core" he was referring to.
The Great Squat-Pooping Experiment
We live in a strange era of mainstream poop awareness. It's no longer a topic that teens giggle about and adults only bring up with their doctors. People have opinions about their bowel movements, and how those bowel movements could be better. A few weeks ago, Cameron Diaz went on The Dr. Oz Show to talk about poop--hers specifically, and how everybody could be having movie-star poops if they followed her digestive advice. Dr. Oz handed out clay to the audience and asked them to mold it into their "most recent poop." And they did it! Because that's the world we live in now: a world where people reconstruct their fecal output in front of millions of strangers without giving it a second thought.
We all want better poop. We want poop that Dr. Oz would hold up triumphantly and call the "pièce de résistance." Or that Cameron Diaz would smile at flirtatiously and claim it's "very familiar," as if somehow its shape and texture reminded her of a former lover she's never been able to forget.
This Quixotic quest for poop perfection is what convinced me to try the Squatty Potty.
It's a simple little contraption. The Squatty Potty is essentially a step stool, costing between $24.99 (for white plastic) and $74.99 (for the bamboo version), that slides against the base of a toilet. You place both feet on the platform and your knees are pushed above your hips, creating a natural "squatting" position. It's how people used to crap before the invention of the modern toilet, back when we were still doing our business in the woods or any open hole with a modicum of privacy. But the Squatty Potty is not just about getting back to our pooping roots. Squatting is apparently more healthy than the antiquated "anorectal angle" style of pooping, which puts "upward pressure on the rectum," according to the company's website. This "creates the need to STRAIN in order to eliminate. Compare sitting on the toilet to a kinked garden hose: It just doesn't work properly. In a squatting posture, the bend straightens out and defecation becomes easier."
It gets scarier. According to statistics shared by a Squatty Potty publicist, most people are carrying "5 to 20 pounds of fecal matter in their digestive system day to day." At first glance, this number sounds preposterous. But then again, I've heard rumors that John Wayne had 40 pounds of poop impacted in his intestines after his death. And Elvis Presley reportedly had in the ballpark of 60 pounds. These stories are almost certainly both bunk, but the very idea that I could have any amount of feces trapped inside me gives me the heebie jeebies.
There are a lot of people, some of them famous, who swear by the Squatty Potty. It's been enthusiastically endorsed on The Howard Stern Show, TMZ, and The Doctors. Ben Greenfield, a fitness author and personal trainer, tweeted this peculiar Squatty Potty compliment: "Totally not trying to be gross, but I just pooed almost 10lbs, No joke. I feel freaking awesome." Good for him, I guess. If the Squatty Potty website is in any way accurate, he's halfway to being poop-free.
I contacted Robert Edwards, the Utah-based creator of Squatty Potty, and he gave me even more reasons to think I've been living in a bowel-movement prison. "By opening the colon, pooping in the natural squat position makes elimination faster, more complete, and reduces straining," he said. Squatting rather than sitting could help prevent things like constipation, hemorrhoids, colon cancer, appendicitis, IBS, hernias, diverticulosis, and pelvic organ prolapse. But just as important, he said, "Squatting feels better. The excellent feeling that comes from a complete elimination is ubiquitous. Everyone likes a good poo, and with the Squatty Potty, you are rarely denied a full complete elimination."
He had me at "a good poo." As I get older, these things are forefront on my mind. In my 20s, I never thought twice about bowel movements. But now that I'm in my 40s, I think about it every day, and I worry. Have you heard that Louis C.K. joke about his unpredictable poops, how he tells his doctor that "every shit is an emergency"? I listen to that routine and it fills me with white-knuckled dread. Louis C.K. is 46, and I'm heading his way fast. I don't want to share in his poop shame. I want to be like Keith Richards, a 70-year-old former junkie whose bloodstream is more polluted than the Mississippi River. And yet, according to his own 2010 memoir, Life, his poops are unremarkable and unalarming. "First we have the bowel movement," Richards wrote of his daily routine. "Cool, that's that out of the way. Seen a friend off to the coast."
I want to grow old and become like Keith Richards. Not all of it; just the way he poops.
My wife was not pleased by the news that our toilet would soon be equipped with a bench that forced our knees upwards. "Why are you doing this?" she asked, her voice tinged with panic.
"It's healthy," I told her. "It's how cavemen used to poop."
"They also ate mastodons," she shot back. "Since when are you taking health advice from people who died before they turned 30?"
I didn't tell her when the Squatty Potty arrived. Even though the package came with an "I POOPED TODAY" button, a bottle of Turdle Loo deodorizing spray, and a hand-written note from Edwards promising that I'd soon be "poopin' like a champ," I thought it best to keep her in the dark. My wife might never have noticed that my defecation physics had changed at all, if not for an unfortunate toilet mishap.
Changing your defecation physics isn't as easy as the brochure illustrations would makes it appear. It's like trying to drop a load while sitting criss-cross applesauce. It feels unnatural and wrong. During my first attempt, peeing on my shoes didn't just seem plausible but extremely likely. I tried leaning forward, like the relaxed-looking fellow in the illustration, and almost took a nose-dive onto cold linoleum.
After almost a week of trying and failing to have a successful bowel movement by squatting--I always eventually returned to the shame of sitting--I went to my first yoga class. By day 10, thanks to the Garland Pose, I was successfully maneuvering a "dry run." By day 14, I launched a full-scale number two. I was so shocked that I almost ran out into the living room, my pants still around my ankles, to share the good news with my wife. I thankfully resisted this urge.
Does the Squatty Potty Actually Work?
After a few weeks, the initial excitement wore off and I began to wonder, am I poop-healthy now? Have I added years to my life by including a plastic step-stool to my bathroom excretions? I needed the help of an expert. So I emailed Dr. Stephen Hanauer, the medical director of the Digestive Disease Center at Northwestern University. He referred me to his colleague, Dr. Darren Brenner, a specialist in gastroenterology who Hanauer described as "a real expert on defecation." When I received his email, I stared at this sentence for several minutes. I suppose it was meant as a compliment, but it still struck me as weird. There's such a fine line between "he's an expert on defecation" and "he's full of shit."
I called Dr. Brenner, and immediately realized just how ill-prepared I was to talk to another human being about my poop.
"A lot depends on what your bowel movements usually look like," he said.
I wasn't sure how to answer. It suddenly made sense why Dr. Oz gave his audience clay and asked them to sculpt their poop. It's so much easier to do it with art than with words.
Brenner told me about the Bristol stool scale, a medical chart listing the seven categories of human feces. If you're reading this from a computer that isn't being monitored by an employer, it's worth checking out. My bowel movements, if you must know, are somewhere in the 3 to 4 range.
"That's perfectly normal," he assured me.
"Could the Squatty Potty improve that?" I asked.
"Improve it how? You're already normal."
"But could it be . . . more normal?"
I asked about the 20 pounds of impacted fecal matter supposedly trapped in our respective colons. Could squatting rather than sitting get rid of some of that unwanted waste?Turns out, that number may be exaggerated. By a lot. "We do not usually carry 20 pounds in our colon," Dr. Brenner assured me. "Stool is continuously cleared."He told me about the bowel prep necessary for a safe and effective conoloscopy. Any residual stool could alter the results, and hide potentially serious problems like polyps and lesions. If your colon isn't clean, they can't detect much."My healthy patients for colonoscopy screening who complete a bowel prep usually lose a few pounds," Dr. Brenner said. "With constipation it may be more."I was grasping at straws now. Maybe, I told him, squatting could protect me from a dystopian future of anal and digestive horrors. Maybe I was being proactive against a coming digestive apocalypse riddled with constipation, hemorrhoids, colon cancer, appendicitis, etc."Maybe," he said. "But not definitely?""If you're a normal healthy person, I don't know if it's going to change anything in the short term or the long term," he said. "Maybe by changing your position, in 20 or 30 years down the line you'll reduce your likelihood of developing constipation. But there's no data to suggest that whatsoever.""But squatting isn't bad, is it?""No, no, it's not bad at all," Dr. Brenner laughed. "It's a harmless, potentially healthy sort of thing."I'm still using the Squatty Potty. I've gotten used to it, weirdly enough. And I swear it feels like my poop has improved. I'm a little closer to that Keith Richard ideal. I'm at a predictable one crap a day, and it's a consistent Bristol No. 4, but prettier, like it was written in Ukrainian cursive. Sometimes it's so exquisite, I'll wear my "I POOPED TODAY" button, just because I want to brag. My wife continues to not be impressed.I don't know if I'm doing my colon any favors. But as an expert on defecation told me, it's "potentially healthy." And sometimes that's the best we can hope for. ]]>View the Original article
The Coldest NFL Game Ever Played
Super Bowl XLVIII could be the coldest NFL game yet! That's what you've surely heard from a slew of media outlets this week. And sure, the Broncos and Seahawks will faceoff outside in New Jersey--in the cold!--causing many of us to worry that swirling winds and bitter conditions will disrupt the game.
But to that, Hall of Fame quarterback Bart Starr would call us babies.
Compare this Super Bowl to the coldest game in NFL history that he played in--one of our Best Moments in NFL History, The Ice Bowl--and East Rutherford, New Jersey seems like an island in the sun.
In that game--on Dec. 31, 1967--the Green Bay Packers hosted the Dallas Cowboys at Lambeau Field and played in a bone-rattling -13 degrees Fahrenheit. With wind chill it was -48. The field was pretty much a sheet of ice, yet somehow the warm-weather Cowboys managed a 17-14 lead late in the game.
That is until--through sheer grittiness--Starr led the Packers a few feet shy of the goal with 16 seconds left. He called for a run behind his center and right guard, then punched in the winning score in front of 50,000 cheesehead faithful--all bundled in warm parkas, no doubt.
Weather like that is no stranger to Lambeau. Heck, about a month ago, Green Bay hosted the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Wild Card game with worse conditions than we'll see for the Super Bowl.
We're not meteorologists. But right now, Sunday's game is looking to be anywhere from the high 20- to mid 40-degree range. There might be a wintry mix, and we've already seen some predictions that the worst storm of the year could be happening this weekend.
If you didn't drop thousands to see the game live from MetLife Stadium, then enjoy the Super Bowl from the comfort of your warm house. If you're going to brave the elements, just remember: It could be a lot worse.
Do you have a suggestion for us? Share your photo on Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus, or Instagram using the hashtag #MHtbt and you may see your idea right here on menshealth.com.
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New Nutrition Labels: What You Need to Know
Nutrition labels are anything but easy to understand. Reading them forces you to do math--how many servings is 30 grams?--and you need prescription glasses in order to read the ingredients list.
Luckily, the Food and Drug Administration is planning to update the "nutrition facts" section of your food. They're keeping their lips sealed about exactly what the changes are, but that doesn't stop the speculation. Here's a look at what may be different--and how to decode the labels in the meantime.
Focus on calorie counts: Instead of emphasizing fat--and calories from fat, a number no one really knows what to do with--the new label might make the number of calories bigger on the package, according to preliminary FDA research. Paying attention to overall calorie counts is associated with a lower BMI, according to a 2012 study in Agricultural Economics.
Amount of whole wheat: Many breads, cereals, and crackers claim to be made with whole wheat, when in reality, they contain a little whole wheat and a lot of refined grain. The Center for Science in the Public Interest would like that to change. Why it matters: Whole grains contain more vitamins, minerals, and fiber than refined ones; having a whole-wheat label where it doesn't belong is misleading. Right now, your best bet is to read the ingredients list and look for "100 percent whole wheat" or the presence of whole grains like spelt or barley.
Added sugar called out: Currently, different types of sugar can be listed separately on the label, but the CSPI would like to see sources of added sugars grouped together to provide a better indication of how much is really in a food. Another suggested change: a line on the label to show added sugars. Labels don't separate added sugars from naturally occurring ones, like in fruit and milk. Right now, buy foods with "no added sugar" when possible.
Accurate serving sizes: Ever downed a bottle of juice only to notice that you've consumed two or more servings? There's a push for bigger, more realistic serving sizes on products that are typically eaten by one person in a sitting. The FDA's controversial push to adjust serving sizes could be good for your waistline. A 2013 study in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found using a "single-serving" or "per container" label was easier to understand and encouraged healthier choices. Until that happens, always double-check how many servings are in a package--even small ones can surprise you.
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The Forgotten Piece of Gym Equipment You Must Use
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Watch the Super Bowl in Style
Boot: Swims
Backpack: Herschel Supply Co.Team: Seattle SeahawksJacket: The North Face
Socks: Richer Poorer
Watch: Bulova --The Men's Health Style Team
Check out our Pinterest board for more style inspiration.
More Looks Of The Week:
Dec. 12: Protect Your InvestmentJan. 8: Layer for Winter WarmthJan. 24: Your Weekend Warrior Uniform]]>
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Can You 'Catch' Diabetes?
Is your wife diabetic? If you answered yes, your risk for the disease just jumped 26 percent, according to new research from Canada's McGill University.
A lot of factors determine your diabetes risk--including genetics. But lifestyle choices like how much you sleep, what you eat, and how much you exercise can seriously shrink or swell your chances of developing the disease, explains study coauthor Kaberi Dasgupta, M.D.
Dasgupta says it may be that people who share the same unhealthy lifestyles tend to end up together. Or maybe you adopted her couch-potato ways after you hooked up. In either case, these shared health habits--or lack thereof--are at the root of the spouse-diabetes link, Dasgupta says.
Slash your risk by trying to walk for at least 30 minutes a day, she says. It doesn't have to be all at once either: Taking public transport, avoiding elevators, and parking the car further away from the shopping mall all add up. And swap processed snacks--muffins, bagels, or chips--for dark produce like blueberries and purple grapes. They are especially potent diabetes fighters, as they're rich with anthocyanins and resveratrol--two polyphenols that may help improve glucose metabolism and sensitivity.
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Are Olympic Athletes Legally Doping?
In most of sports' recent doping scandals, there's one thing no one questions: the substances used. But next month--on sports' biggest stage--one known performance-enhancing drug will be allowed. In fact, you may have used it to boost your own performance as recently as this morning.
It's caffeine, and science supports its use as an ergogenic aid--in other words, a substance that enhances speed and stamina. Though Olympic officials once placed limits on its consumption, since 2004 athletes have been able to freely sip coffee or energy drinks, take caffeine pills, or chew caffeinated gum in search of that extra edge.
And recent research suggests up to three-fourths of the world's elite athletes do just that. Take now-retired Scottish cyclist Chris Hoy, a six-time gold medalist. He's so committed to his caffeine regimen that he reportedly lugged his own coffee machine and grinder to every competition, including the 2012 London Games.
HOW CAFFEINE WORKS
If you drink coffee, you're no stranger to caffeine's perks. The drug provides basically the same boost for athletes as it does for the office drone--delaying feelings of fatigue by blocking receptors for a sleep-related neurotransmitter called adenosine, says Louise Burke, Ph.D., head of sports nutrition at the Australian Institute of Sport and author of the book Caffeine for Sports Performance.
This means you can keep going for longer before you get tired, Burke says--whether you're driving a long-haul truck, prepping a PowerPoint, or going for the gold in the new Olympic sport, slopestyle.
THE BEGINNINGS OF THE BAN
Because of these benefits, Olympic officials first limited caffeine use in 1984, for the Los Angeles Summer Games. From then until 2004, athletes could be thrown out of competition if their urine contained more than 12 micrograms per milliliter of caffeine. The problem: These tests aren't precise--the amount of caffeine you consume that passes into your urine varies between individuals, ranging from 1 to 3 percent, Burke says. But you could probably take in about 9 milligrams (mg) per kilogram and still come in under this level, says Lawrence Spriet, Ph.D., a researcher at University of Guelph. If you're a 141-pound speedskater like J.R. Celski that'd be 576 mg, or about four Starbucks lattes.
In the 1980s, experts thought athletes required such mega-doses of caffeine to see benefits. But recent research shows about the amount in a regular cup of coffee can do the trick, says Haemi Choi, M.D., a sports medicine specialist and a family physician at Loyola University Health System in Illinois. Though everyone responds differently, this amount has been shown to aid short-term, intense activities and improve endurance athletes' times by up to 3 percent--a margin that could certainly matter in Olympic-caliber competition, Burke says. But it isn't huge--it's about the same gain a marathon runner could expect from consuming carbohydrates during the race, she says. For that reason, it's often one small part of an athlete's overall strategy for doing his or her best, Spriet explains.
LIFTING THE RESTRICTION
Evolving science has revealed that performance-enhancing doses of caffeine were practically indistinguishable from everyday use--that's why the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) moved caffeine off the list of prohibited substances. This list, reviewed annually, includes substances that enhance performance, present a health risk to the athlete, and "violate the spirit of sport," the code specifies.
Some would argue that caffeine meets these criteria, and some agencies--including the NCAA--still limit caffeine use. Besides concerns about unfair advantages, they cite caffeine's health risks at high doses, including gastrointestinal troubles, high blood pressure, anxiety, and irregular heartbeats that can eventually lead to death, Dr. Choi says.
But caffeine has obvious key differences from other banned drugs. For one, it's socially acceptable, Dr. Choi says. Plus, it poses far less long-term risk at effective doses than prohibited drugs like steroids and blood doping chemical, Spriet says. So for Olympic athletes, caffeine remains on the "monitoring list" rather than the "prohibited list." This means that although athletes are still often tested for it in competition, they no longer face penalties for consuming it.
Fears that the lifted ban would trigger an explosion of misuse haven't materialized, either, although test results do suggest its consumption is on the rise, according to WADA spokesperson Ben Nichols. Still, the experts we consulted don't believe WADA will reinstitute a ban or limit anytime soon. "WADA has much bigger fish to fry with compounds that should be illegal as they can hurt people in the long run," Spriet says.
GET A SAFE JOLT
By now, every athlete competing in the Winter Games has worked out a plan with coaches and nutritionists about whether--and how--to use caffeine, Spriet says. They're likely following these guidelines, which can also help you maximize your own caffeine habit.
Practice first. Caffeine affects everyone differently. Athletes fine-tune their doses and timing in training before using caffeine during high-stakes competition, Spriet says.
Time it right. Caffeine works best about an hour before a performance, Dr. Choi says. For later events, Burke advises athletes to adjust their regular consumption. In other words, instead of drinking a second cup of coffee in the afternoon, they should delay their morning dose so they don't overdo it.
Don't expect a miracle. "I work with hockey players and tell them it is just one additional thing that may allow the player to be the best they can be," Spriet says. In other words, it's no substitute for proper training, equipment, nutrition, and hydration.
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Beetroot tartar on cucumber
Ingredients (makes 1 portion)
30g beetroot
1g shallots, chopped
1/2g thyme, chopped
4g dijon mustard
3ml lime juice
1g watercress
30g cucumber, sliced
10ml, papaya lime dressing
10ml wasabi dressing
50ml olive oil
Method
Cook the beetroot on a bed of sea salt for about 45 min at 180°C, and then peel and slice into fine cubes.
Add one spoon each of both dressings to your tartar and tase to your liking.
For the dressings, place all the ingedients into a beverage blender, except the olive oil, blend on the lowest level and slowly emulsify the oil into the dressing.
Then slice the cucumber as thin as possible and place the slices in a circle on your plate, then put the tartar in the centre and garnish the top with the watercress.
Drizzle the dressing around.
Recipe from Kamalaya.com
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Wednesday, 29 January 2014
28 Ways to Blast Your Abs!
We're big fans of the mountain climber. It's a great core exercise--it works your abs, glutes, and shoulders--and it can also be done interval-style, making it a terrific conditioning drill. Plus, there are at least 10 ways you can modify this movement to make it more challenging--and fun. Or so we thought. Fitness expert BJ Gaddour, C.S.C.S.--director of Men's Heath StreamFIT--actually came up with 28 variations of the mountain climber. See them all in the video below.
An important note: Don't allow your lower back to round as you do mountain climbers. Your torso should remain stiff like a board, as your legs move around it. And for more than 200 follow-along workout videos from Gaddour, check out Men's Health StreamFIT today!
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Which Are Better: Generic or Name-Brand Meds?
Aged whiskey, high-speed laptops, extra-ply toilet paper--sometimes, ponying up for name brands buys higher quality. But when it comes to medications, generic drugs are like a plain white tee--the cheaper option does the same job as the one that breaks the bank.
"Generic drugs have the same active ingredients, strength, and quality as the name-brand versions," says Michael Fischer, M.D., M.S., associate physician at Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital. In fact, non-commercial meds must meet the same rigorous FDA standards as their well-promoted counterparts--differing no more than batches of big name drugs produced in separate factories, he explains.
So then why did a different Brigham and Women's study find that nearly half of doctors surveyed admitted to having negative perceptions about the quality of generic pills?
Your doc may be swayed to prefer big name brands.
Drug companies have a massive ad budget, and doctors may be pushed into believing that commercial versions are superior, says Howard Brody, M.D., Ph.D, director of the Institute for the Medical Humanities at The University of Texas.
Sometimes, prescribing commercial brands is habit. When a drug is introduced, it's under patent. For about 8 years, usually only one company has rights to market it. Docs get used to writing those scripts, explains Dr. Brody. Later, when companies apply to the FDA to market generic versions at a lower cost, doctors may continue to prescribe the name they know.
But in the years that Dr. Brody has spent in the medical practice--and in all the published data he's aware of--he says there's no basic difference between the two.
Are there any downsides to going generic?
It's fairly common to have a slightly different reaction to a generic and a name brand, says Dr. Brody. That's because beyond the 5 percent of a pill that is the "active" ingredient--and required to be identical across versions--pills are packed with starch or other fillers that differ from product to product. And you can react differently to these fillers, he notes. But brand names aren't necessarily better; it might equally be the other way around, he notes.
Similarly, your body absorbs all medicines differently--and it's crucial that the right amount of chemicals reach your bloodstream, says Douglas Kamerow, M.D., M.P.H., chief scientist at RTI International, an independent research institute. For this reason, a doctor might want to stay consistent--sticking with brand-name drugs rather than switching among generics--to avoid absorption issues. While these issues are rare, they've happened with blood thinners and certain heart medicines, Dr. Kamerow says.
What should you do?
It's up to you. Research has shown generics to be just as effective--and there aren't any commonly used drugs for which you'd need to take the brand-name version, says Dr. Fischer. "I ask for generic options for myself and for my children," he adds.
Forgot to request the off-brand? Many pharmacies will fill a script for its off-brand equivalent if you ask. Or you can check your prescription on Consumer Reports Best Buy Drugs or your insurance site, then ask your doc to phone in a generic, Dr. Fischer suggests.
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Are Back Squats Safe?
The barbell back squat has been called the king of all exercises. When done correctly, it is tremendous for building strength and muscle. Which is why it's been a mainstay in athletic training for decades.
But back in 2009, world-renowned strength coach and Men's Health training advisor Mike Boyle said that he no longer prescribed the classic barbell squat.
Bodybuilders, powerlifters, and personal trainers on Internet forums everywhere went into a frenzy, posting comments such as "Sounds like Mike Boyle is incapable of teaching the squat" and "He doesn't look very strong."
So we wondered: Five years later, has Boyle changed his tune?
The answer is no.
For perspective, Boyle points out that his job is to improve athletic performance and lower injury risk. That's what he gets paid to do by Major League Baseball, NHL, and NFL players, as well as Olympians.
To understand his point of view, he first wants you to know that the squat isn't a lower-body exercise; it's a lower-back exercise. "After a certain point, your lower back doesn't allow you to transfer force to your bottom half," says Boyle. "It's the weak link, stopping your lower-body muscles from producing maximum work capability."
When this happens, it sets you up for injury, says Boyle. In order to complete the lift, your back may compensate by extending or flexing under the bar. "Your spine should avoid extreme movement, because it's meant to stabilize your body.
Say you're squatting 400 pounds. Boyle says that you've not only compressed your spine with an extreme amount of weight, but now you're asking it to move in ways it shouldn't. That's a recipe for disaster, and your back will pay the price, he explains.
Instead, Boyle has his athletes perform rear-foot-elevated split squats, also known as Bulgarian split squats. "The back gets injured the most when squatting, so we train our legs for size and strength by bypassing the back," he says. This strategy allows an athlete to load one leg to the same degree as a conventional two-leg squat, but the spine handles only half the amount of weight. Since subbing the two-leg squat stance for the single-leg stance five years ago, Boyle says he's seen a dramatic decrease in the number of back injuries at his gym.
He's witnessed serious strength gains, too. For instance, Meghan Duggan, Captain of the U.S. Women's National Ice Hockey Team, is training with Boyle for the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi. Duggan can complete 10 reps of the Bulgarian split squats with a 36-kilogram kettlebell in each hand for a total of 159 pounds. The video below shows her in action.
"It's extremely unlikely that she could squat 318 pounds for one rep with two legs," says Boyle. "This proves that a person's legs can handle far more weight than his or her back is capable of transmitting." Plus, athletes do almost everything in sports in a split stance, or by pushing off one leg from a parallel stance, so it just makes sense to train your body that way, he says.
So what do you do if you're not ready to give up the traditional two-leg squat? Boyle recommends switching to dumbbells or kettlebells. Try using a goblet hold (in front of your chest) or simply hold them at arm's length next to your sides. These holds cause less back stress, but still work the same lower-body muscles.
Ultimately, the decision to back squat or not to back squat is up to you. When Boyle announced that the conventional squat was dead, we didn't delete the exercise from Men's Health exercise library. Many great strength coaches still effectively use the exercise, and won't likely change their methods in the future.
But Boyle's argument makes a lot of sense, and that's especially true if you're concerned about injury risk. And who can argue with his success? After all, if he doesn't deliver, professional athletes stop calling.
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3 Ways to Spot a 'Friday Night Tykes' Coach
Sports mean life for some, so it can be easy to go too far--even with youth sports.
A recent example is the Esquire Network's new reality series Friday Night Tykes, a testosterone-charged football version of Toddlers and Tiaras focused on 8- and 9-year old football players in Texas. Some, including the NFL and the National Alliance for Youth Sports, have scrutinized the show because of the extreme behavior like helmet-to-helmet hits, rough punishments, and use of inappropriate language. Advocates say the coaches are developing the kids' athleticism and instilling dedication in a world where everyone gets a trophy.
As a parent, you have to draw the line somewhere. We asked experts how to know when a coach is the second coming of Bobby Knight and how to ensure a winning experience for your young athlete.
The Coach Isn't Lombardi
You can't take yelling out of sports, especially in packed arenas or from the sidelines. "It is not the shouting that is problematic, but the intention behind the shouting and the purpose of the shouting," says Amy Baltzell, Ed.D., sport psychologist and professor at Boston University. The coach can yell to motivate as positive reinforcement--"You know you can make that play! Get it next time!"--instead of humiliating--"Why are you killing us out there?"
When it comes to profanity, you wouldn't accept it from an elementary school teacher, so you shouldn't hear it from a youth sports coach, says John McCarthy, Ed.D., director at the Boston University Institute for Athletic Coach Education. To drive a message home, coaches should stay calm and on point in order to focus young players, he says. Avoid overusing metaphors or your long-winded Rudy speech and just stick to focusing on specific skills the kids might need to improve on from the last game.
Watch and Listen for Signals
If it's tough getting your tyke off the couch or they celebrate every rain delay, it might be a good indicator life on the field isn't dreamy. "If the coach is harsh or difficult, often the child will make up different excuses for not wanting to attend practices or games," Baltzell says.
If your child does open up to talk about hard practices or why they don't want to play, don't just assume your kid is making excuses to play XBOX One instead. "When a child gets up the courage to speak to you up about what is wrong or uncomfortable," Baltzell says, "they will quickly shut down if they are challenged." So listen to them to see if it's a regular problem that should be addressed.
Interruption on the Field
Coaches often think they have to instill discipline with forms of punishment, but what crosses the line? Whatever the physical task, a young athlete should be able to recover after a few minutes, McCarthy says. A few laps could be enough to reinforce simple learning goals.
But you should also consider the age of the kids, who are still developing the athleticism, strength, and stamina to do drills properly. "I would be hard pressed to find more than a handful of kids in this age group who could do five pushups correctly--let alone the 10 to 20 many youth coaches often prescribe as punishment," says Michael Mejia, C.S.C.S., who specialize in youth sports conditioning and injury prevention. Asking for a kid to do bear crawls in full pads--seen in the first episode of Friday Night Tykes--is too much.
If you're going to step in, address your problems with the coach one-on-one--not during a practice or game. Baltzell says you should try to understand the great demand it takes for a coach to lead a young team, but if the coach still won't budge over a serious concern then you have every right to take your child off the team or relocate to another. "This is not being âtoo-soft' on the child," says McCarthy. It's trying to make sports a win for your kid.
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Look Cool in Retro Sunglasses
Fashion is often cyclical--and in some cases, nostalgic. Celebrating thee decades of design, the sports eyewear innovators at Oakley are bringing back some classic styles, as well as giving some of their newer looks a reboot with the debut of the Heritage Collection. The So-Cal based company honors its original designs while still looking toward the future.
Retro styles include the Frogskins, Eyeshades and Razorblades (shown below), showcasing their most popular colors: seafoam, fog and black. Oakley's other contemporary sport designs, including The Radarlock, will also be available in these throwback colors.
Heritage Collection Frogskins
Heritage Collection Eyeshades
Heritage Collection Razorblades
The revisited designs are retro takes on contemporary eyewear. But act fast: The Heritage Collection is only available in limited quantities, starting February 1 on oakley.com and in all Oakley retail stores the following week.
Follow us @MensHealthStyle for more style news and tips.
More Style News:Score A Fashion TouchdownTheory Shows You How to Dress for the Super BowlHarry's Opens Flagship Barber Shop]]>View the Original article
10 Reasons Jimmy Fallon Is Brilliant
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon may be coming to an end, but it's just the beginning for the March Men's Health cover model. This Emmy award-winning singer, actor, and comedian is taking over The Tonight Show starting on February 17th in NYC and, hopefully, bringing some of our favorite parodies with him. Here, our top 10 moments from his last 5 years at Late Night.
Download the March 2014 issue of Men's Health today! It's packed with tons of useful stuff including our exclusive interview with cover guy Jimmy Fallon and the all-new Spartacus workout.
10. Slow Jamming the News
Returning to his journalistic roots--it's been ten years since he co-hosted SNL's "Weekend Update" with Tina Fey--Fallon slow jammed the news for us on Late Night episodes. His most notable guest? Rocking out with President Barack Obama about student loans.
9. Classroom Instruments
Grammy award-winning band The Roots ditched their high-tech musical equipment for children's instruments to perform with superstars like Mariah Carey and Robin Thicke on Fallon's set. Our guilty pleasure is this 2012 anthem by one of the 100 Hottest Women, Carly Rae Jepsen.
8. Epic Lip Sync Battle
Guests Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Stephen Merchant joined Jimmy in an epic lip sync battle that has over ten million views on YouTube, and counting. Three performers. Six songs. The winner? You'll just have to decide for yourself.
7. '90s Nostalgic Reunions
The Jesse and the Rippers reunion was complete with a medley of their greatest hits including "Forever" and the theme song to Full House. With a cameo by Bob Saget (Danny Tanner) and Lori Loughlin (Aunt Becky), it's almost perfect--no Olsen twins were to be found though.
6. Digital Originals
Late Night's digital original parodies of TV shows from "Joking Bad" and "Downton Sixbey" were well-produced and polished, not to mention hilarious. "Game of Desks" went behind the scenes of Late Night and tops our list of digital originals.
5. #LateNight Hashtags
Covering topics like #AwkwardDate, #PolarVortexSongs, and #DadQuotes, Jimmy's Twitter callouts became worldwide trending topics. Our favorite: #MyWeirdGymStory. Because who doesn't have an awkward story to share.
4. #Hashtag With Justin Timberlake
Fallon and Justin Timberlake mocked the infiltration of hashtags and made us all realize how stupid we sound when we use the pound sign when speaking. Really, #enoughwiththehashtags already.
3. Brian Williams Raps
Watching mash-ups of straight-laced NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams "rap" Marky Mark, Snoop Dogg, or Warren G is genius, and never gets old. Ever.
2. Musical Impersonations
Jimmy Fallon is the king of impressions, and did a killer Neil Young singing "Double Rainbow", Bob Dylan singing "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", and The Doors singing the "Reading Rainbow" theme. His most recent Bruce Springsteen singing "Gov. Christie Traffic Jam" with a cameo by The Boss himself takes the cake.
1. History of Rap
The all-time greatest skit on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon is hands-down "The History of Rap" with Justin Timberlake. They're up to part four, and we hope there's more to come on The Tonight Show.
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The Beautiful Woman Who Just Made Sports History
If the odds of qualifying for the Olympics are low, knockout Australian snowboarder Torah Bright just defeated all of them. This weekend, the 27-year-old superstar announced that she'll compete in three snowboarding events--slopestyle, halfpipe, and snowboard cross--making her the first female or male athlete to do so.
Bright's collected many accolades--a gold medal in halfpipe at the Vancouver Games in 2010, and a first place finish in the Dew Tour earlier this season, to name a few--on her way to Sochi. (She's also one of our 20 Hottest Winter Athletes!) And big name sponsors like Roxy and Subway have come knocking.
But beyond her beauty is serious skill and determination. Before last year, Bright had never even competed in snowboard cross--one of the sports she's now taking on in Sochi. And her most amazing feat is perhaps what she said to herself a year ago when she entered that first competition: Challenge yourself like you never have before.
She's technically team Aussie--even though she spends most of her time in Salt Lake City--but after accomplishing such a feat, we're hoping to see Bright on the podium(s), and won't mind the view.
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Food diary of a nutritionist
Melanie McGrice, accredited practising dietitian, Nutrition Plus
“I eat out quite regularly – I don’t like staying at home; there’s too many great restaurants to try and friends to catch up with, so watching my portion size is imperative. I always order ample vegetables when I eat out, even if it costs me a little more. I am usually very aware of incorporating all of the core food groups each day. Unfortunately, these examples weren’t my best as they were a little low in dairy, which is unusual for me as I am a good milk drinker. I usually treat myself to a small hot chocolate or flavoured milk each day as my indulgence. Although I enjoy wine, I only drink maybe one to two glasses per month as I am aware how high in kilojoules it is. I am definitely a chocolate lover, but as you can see from my dinner on Saturday night, I’m good at keeping my portion size small and just having a taste. I like to have a cooked lunch most days as I find this keeps me sustained with plenty of energy throughout the afternoon. I usually also practise what I preach by eating small meals every three to five hours.”
WEEKDAY
Breakfast: ½ cup muesli topped with stewed fruit, yoghurt and low fat milk
Morning tea: Small hot chocolate
Lunch: Small container of spag bol (about a cup) and 2 cups of steamed veg
Afternoon tea: An apple
Dinner: Stir-fry with ½ cup of rice, 80 g lean chicken breast and 1 ½ cups of vegies
WEEKEND
Breakfast: 2 slices of fruit toast spread with margarine
Morning tea: Small hot chocolate
Lunch: Small container of dahl and steamed rice
Afternoon tea: N/A
Dinner: 2 slices of roast lamb, ½ head of broccoli, ½ a roast potato, roast pumpkin, a tablespoon of beans and a teaspoon of mint sauce
Supper: 1 tablespoon of chocolate pudding and 1 spoon of ice cream
Heather Wilson, celebrity nutritionist and wellness consultant
“I’m conscious of what I put into my body. Food is medicine and to feel our best and have that ‘glow’, it needs to come from within. This means eating foods that will help establish the body’s hormones, balance sugar levels, give us energy and allow us to sleep well.
I make sure my supplemental protein shakes come from a clean source of protein – no fillers, steroids, artificial flavours, etc. I avoid buying over-the-counter proteins and instead choose pharmaceutical-grade products that have been tested for things like lead and arsenic. My must-have inclusion is an Optimal Cleanse shake within an hour of waking. This is how I take care of myself and get my clean source of protein and carbohydrates while releasing some of the toxins I know I will face throughout the day. Continuing to eat every three hours or supplementing with the Optimal Nutrition protein shake really helps balance my blood sugar level throughout the day. I have eliminated gluten, corn, sugar, soy and dairy. It’s a great idea to eliminate these foods so you can actually pinpoint different food allergies and reactions that may be causing you issues. I have found that each time I do the Optimal cleanse, I can pinpoint and learn something new about myself and how strongly different foods affect me. My other rituals, along with my shakes, are lymphatic skin brushing, acupuncture and cupping.”
WEEKDAY
Breakfast: 2 scoops of Optimal Protein Powder with 120 ml of rice milk, ½ cup of organic frozen fruit, 113 g of Greek yoghurt, ½ a teaspoon of stevia and cinnamon sprinkled on top
Morning tea: Power cake – one rice cake with 1 tablespoon of raw sunflower seed butter, topped with sliced fruit
Lunch: Optimal Cleanse shake
Afternoon tea: Home-made turkey jerky with sliced apples
Dinner: Chicken quinoa (170 g cubed chicken, prepared with chicken stock), with onion, bell pepper, garlic, basil, sea salt and pepper
WEEKEND
Breakfast: Oatmeal with 237 ml of rice milk, peaches, walnuts, with stevia and cinnamon sprinkled on top
Morning tea: Optimal Cleanse shake
Lunch: Turkey wrap – brown rice tortilla, hummus, arugula, 113 g of ground turkey and avocado slices
Afternoon tea: Dark chocolate Optimal Protein Bar or rice crackers with home-made garlic and olive hummus
Dinner: Grilled halibut with fresh-squeezed pink grapefruit juice, garlic, cilantro, grape seed oil and vegetable stir-fry
Caitlin Reid, accredited practising dietitian (healthandthecity.com.au)
“I love eating foods as close to their original state as possible and keeping processed foods to a minimum. This ensures I maximise my nutrient intake while keeping unhealthy fats, added sugars and salt to a minimum. I always try to combine protein and low-GI carbohydrates so that I feel satisfied between meals and have a steady supply of energy. My carbohydrate intake will vary depending on how active I am for the day, so some meals or snacks may vary in size. If I’m socialising with family and friends, I may also enjoy a glass or two of sparkling wine or piece of cake on the weekend. I love dark chocolate, so that will generally be included after dinner. Healthy eating and overall wellbeing is about enjoying food, so I’ll eat discretionary food if I really feel like it and control my portion size.”
WEEKDAY
Breakfast: 3/4 cup fruit free muesli with 1/4 cup low fat Greek yoghurt, 4 strawberries and 125 ml skim milk
Morning tea: Banana and regular skim latte
Lunch: Beef salad with roasted beetroot, sweet potato, capsicum, beans, baby spinach and avocado, plus carrot, celery, apple, ginger and kale juice
Afternoon tea: Mixed nuts with a piece of fruit
Dinner: Grilled salmon with 3/4 cup of dill risotto served with steamed broccoli, carrot and green bean, plus 1 large square of dark chocolate
WEEKEND
Breakfast: 2 soft-poached eggs, with 30 g smoked salmon, 1/4 avocado and 1 slice wholegrain sourdough, plus a regular skim latte and a carrot, celery, apple, ginger and kale juice
Morning tea: Low fat Greek yoghurt with nuts and berries
Lunch: Barley wrap with 1/4 avocado, grilled chicken, reduced fat cheese, baby spinach and lite mayonnaise, plus a piece of fruit
Afternoon tea: 1 slice of reduced fat cheese with 2 wholegrain crackers or home-made banana and bran muffin
Dinner: Pork and vegetable stir-fry with 3/4 cup of brown rice and 2 kiwi fruit.
Amanda Fraser, nutritionist, private practice
“Despite the proliferation of messages that ‘naughties’ are a ‘no-no’ and the popularity of ‘fixed diets’, it is highly recommended to vary the foods you eat in a typical day. There are many reasons I eat the way I do. First up, my passion is good food, eating well and educating others on health and wellbeing. I therefore feel I need to be the example for others, especially my children. My thinking is that if I make healthy choices, my children will follow suit – right? So far, so good. Secondly, I know the food choices I make now will affect both how I perform during the day and my long-term health. If I’ve had a day of really bad food choices, I find I am irritable, tired and very nonproductive. The opposite will occur if I have made healthy choices; I also sleep better with healthy eating through the day. When making food choices, my guiding principle is a combination of healthy fat (e.g. coconut oil or avocado), protein (e.g. fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (e.g. brown rice or vegetables). Applying this principle wherever possible gives me guidance and keeps me down the straight and narrow. I also abolish the idea of low fat. In our house, everything is full fat: the milk and the yoghurt, and we definitely don’t omit the butter! My belief is that these foods provide us with healthy fat, and the less processed, the better (imagine how much processing the milk and yoghurt have gone through in order to remove the fat!).
My last principle is ‘Everything in moderation’. This means including everything that is good – the full fat milk, the full fat yoghurt, a bit at a time. I deliberately include a few squares of chocolate a week (I choose dark chocolate with 70 per cent cocoa for the high antioxidant content); it is important not to deprive myself of the delicious pleasures in life. My meals change daily to prevent the monotony of consuming the same and to embrace the variety of foods nature has to offer.”
WEEKDAY
Upon waking: A mug of hot water (sometimes with a slice of lemon). This is an excellent cleansing start to the day and the lemon gets the liver going. I take my fish oils and probiotics (a great way to maintain the immune system)
Pre-breakfast: Munch on raw Brazil and cashew nuts while preparing the children for school
Breakfast: Poached egg on toast with avocado and freshly squeezed juice of orange, carrot and celery
Lunch: I have kale sauteed in coconut oil with brown rice sprinkled with tamari sauce and topped with organic sultanas, almonds and cashew nuts
Dinner (5.30pm): Grilled salmon and grilled mango wrapped in a wholemeal wrap with a side salad of capsicum, carrot, avocado, tomato, lettuce leaves (the darker the green leaves, the more nutritionally dense), sprinkled with olive oil
Supper: A cup of herbal tea and bowl of organic plain yoghurt with a tablespoon of ground flaxseeds topped with berries and a smidge of maple syrup while relaxing – yum! The healthy fat in the yoghurt and flaxseeds will improve serotonin levels and increase my chances of a restful sleep. The antioxidants in the berries will eliminate free radicals
Other: Throughout the day, I am drinking water and herbal teas and snacking on one to two fruits
WEEKEND
Breakfast: Scrambled egg and onion on Kamut toast spread with butter, herbal tea
Morning snack: Nuts and a freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juice
Lunch: Organic cheese toastie with tomato, a side salad of rocket leaves, fruit and a herbal tea
Afternoon snack: A few squares of dark chocolate, nuts and raisins and a fruit
Dinner: Takeaway. Typically Thai – cashew nuts and vegetables on brown rice
Pre-bedtime snack: Yoghurt, flaxseeds with maple syrup and berries
Tanya Lewis, accredited sports dietitian and PT (lifept.com.au)
“I need to find something I can be consistent with; it has to be easy, with minimal preparation, fit in with children and be sustainable. I love using vegetables from our garden and incorporating them into meals or snacks as often as I can, and decreasing my use of heavily processed foods (although I do appreciate the convenience of occasional healthy takeaways). I think it is important to choose plenty of vegetables and fruits and a variety of whole grains along with protein at each meal. I believe there is not one perfect diet and moderation helps to make lasting healthy changes for the majority of the time. I think dark chocolate is good for you and restriction only leads to overindulgence later.”
WEEKDAY
Breakfast: 3 Weetbix, soy milk, fresh fruit, more water (after 20 minutes on the exercise with high-intensity intervals)
Morning tea: Mixed fruit and cup of tea at playgroup
Early lunch: 2 x ‘egg in the bread’ with carrot sticks and snow peas followed by natural yoghurt
Afternoon tea: Glass of milk with Milo and handful of almonds
Dinner: Stir-fry with home grown greens, mushrooms, capsicum, 1/3 cup chickpeas, tofu, garlic, ginger, 1 cup brown rice/quinoa mix
Supper: Peppermint tea and 3 squares dark chocolate (or a Haigh’s dark frog)
WEEKEND
Breakfast: Goodness Superfoods oat and barley porridge (1/2 cup cereal, cup skim milk) with chia seeds, sunflower seeds, pepitas and honey
Morning tea (en route to the café and playground): Piccolo latte and banana
Post-workout: After a 20-minute resistance session I have 300ml of skim milk
Lunch: Toasted sandwich with Burgen bread, tuna, cheese, baby spinach, avocado and 1 to 2 serves seasonal fruit and a cup of green tea
Afternoon tea (after a 45-minute run): 250g natural yoghurt
Dinner: Takeaway Vietnamese soup (beef pho with extra pak choy and broccoli)
Supper: Peppermint tea and 3 squares of dark chocolate (or a Haigh’s dark frog)
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Get Under The Bar: Heavy Lifting For Athletes
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Over 40 Amateur Of The Week: Randy Goes Hard At 54!
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Bodybuilding.com Fit Team Member Spotlight: Melis Kostjerevac
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Ask The Champ: What's An Example Of Your Olympia-Prep Training Schedule?
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Teen Amateur Of The Week: Tyler Lifts Heavy Metal!
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Tuesday, 28 January 2014
The Dark Side of the Super Bowl
Super Bowl Week. It's the booze, of course. And the enhanced opportunity. Sadly, the combination often equates to a rise in sexual assault and rape.
Back when I covered the police beat, all the NYPD cops would hate, I mean hate, when the Giants, Jets, or Mets hosted a big playoff game. The only week they hated more was Fleet Week. Particularly disconsulate were members of the Sex Crimes Units. They swore that the convergence of tourism and alcohol that intersected with the big game fueled a week lousy with sexual harassment, sexual assault, and rape.
At the time no one really had statistics for the rise in these crimes in the week leading up to the big game. So most, if not all, of the evidence was anecdotal. At the time I thought it was just the usual griping that comes with being on The Job.
Sadly, no. I was talking to a pal the other day, a Manhattan detective, who tells me that even though the stats remain pretty sketchy, the department has a pretty good handle on what to expect this week leading up to the Super Bowl in terms of sex crimes. It's a grim picture, but at least nowadays there is some pro-active engagement.
On my friend's advice I rang up Monica Pombo, the sexual assault program coordinator for the Crime Victims Treatment Center at Manhattan's St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital--ground zero, as it were, for Manhattan's Super Bowl celebrations. She was clear about one thing.
"May I say straight off that we're not saying the Super Bowl causes an increase in rape and other sex crimes," Pombo told me. "But, yes, incidents of sexual violence, even human trafficking, due tend to rise around these kind of events. Sex crimes are usually crimes of opportunity and naturally with the influx of people flocking to New York City for the game and the excess drinking and drug use that goes along with it, there is simply more opportunity.
"And since here at St. Luke's we're just up the street from the Super Bowl Alley at Times Square, we are gearing up for an increase in victims."
Pombo and I spoke further about how St. Luke's and other treatment centers prepare for an increase in victims during other big events, including conventions (political and otherwise) and, yes, Fleet Week. (Not surprising, as the Department of Defense has compiled figures on hundreds of thousands of victims of Military Sexual Trauma.) She also told me that representatives from her hospital had been liaising with local police precincts and even bar and restaurant owners about what to look out for this week.
And as a courtesy I promised to publish the following information and guidelines compiled by her treatment center for any Men's Health readers who might be in town this week.
Listen, I admit I'm kind of a troglodyte regarding this stuff, and to me these rules and recommendations all seem rather common sense, and in some instances even a tad redundant. But when you consider that 25 percent of women in the United States report having been sexually assaulted and 18 percent report having been raped at some point in their lives--and when the studies show that alcohol was involved in one-half of those crimes--I can't see why I shouldn't share these tips put out by the hospital's Crime Victims Treatment Center. If it forestalls or eliminates even one assault or rape, it will have been worth it.
Thus, straight from the Crime Victims Treatment Center:
- Trust Your Instincts: They are usually correct. Do not hesitate to call 911 if you question your safety or to seek help from a bystander.
- Plan Your Route Along Well-Lit and Busy Streets: If you suspect that you are being followed, stay away from quiet blocks and head for a store you know to be open.
- Be Alert and Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep your head up when walking alone and do not wear headphones or display valuables. Have your keys ready before you reach your door and stay alert as you enter the building.
- Only Accept Drinks From a Server: If you plan to drink alcohol in a public place, only accept drinks from a server and stay with a friend.
- Be Wary of Getting Into a Medallion or Livery Cab Alone: Consider sharing a cab or car service or getting a ride from a family member or friend. If you are going to walk home, walk with a friend.
- Consider a Self-Defense Course: The Center for Anti-Violence Education offers free and low-cost courses for women, youth, LGBT communities and survivors throughout NYC.
And in the event that you witness harassment or an assault, the Treatment Center suggests the following:
- During the act of harassment, look for someone who might assist (a police officer, MTA employee, store owner, etc) and call 911.
- After the harassment, ask the person who was harassed if they are okay and if there is anything you can do to help. If there is--provide that help.
- After the harassment, offer to escort the harassed individual to the police station or another safe location.
- Contact the police to report the harassment.
- If you witness a sexual assault and it is not safe to intervene, call 911 immediately (you do not need to give your name and may remain anonymous).
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